Exercise

Pullups

Also known as: pull up, pull-up, pullup, overhand pullup, pronated pullup, wide grip pullup

Pullups — position 1Pullups — position 2

Pullups is a compound exercise for the lats. Main target: upper lats and lower lats. Also works: middle back, rhomboids, lower traps, biceps long head, biceps short head, brachialis and forearm flexors. No equipment needed — just your bodyweight.

EquipmentBodyweight
TypeCompound (multi-joint)
MovementPull
CategoryStrength

Muscles worked

How to do it

  1. Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing forward using the prescribed grip. Note on grips: For a wide grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance wider than your shoulder width. For a medium grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance equal to your shoulder width and for a close grip at a distance smaller than your shoulder width.
  2. As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar at the chosen grip width, bring your torso back around 30 degrees or so while creating a curvature on your lower back and sticking your chest out. This is your starting position.
  3. Pull your torso up until the bar touches your upper chest by drawing the shoulders and the upper arms down and back. Exhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: Concentrate on squeezing the back muscles once you reach the full contracted position. The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
  4. After a second on the contracted position, start to inhale and slowly lower your torso back to the starting position when your arms are fully extended and the lats are fully stretched.
  5. Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • Swinging and kicking to get up.
  • Partial reps: not straightening the arms at the bottom.

Tips

  • Start with your shoulder blades — pull them down and back, then bend the arms.
  • Pull your chest to the bar, not your chin.

Used in these programs

Beginner Powerlifting Program, 3 Days

Squat, bench press and deadlift three times a week: a heavy day for each lift plus the accessories that drive them.

Intermediate · 3 times a week · Gym
Push Pull Legs Routine

Three workouts split by movement: pushing muscles, pulling muscles and legs. Run the cycle once a week, or twice for six days.

Intermediate · 3 times a week · Gym
3-Day Mass Building Split

The classic mass split: chest and triceps, back and biceps, legs and shoulders. Each group once a week with plenty of volume.

Intermediate · 3 times a week · Gym
5-Day Body Part Split

Five sessions a week: chest, back, shoulders, legs, arms. Lots of volume for one muscle per session, then a week to recover.

Advanced · 5 times a week · Gym
Back Workout at the Gym

Width and thickness: pull-ups, barbell rows, lat pulldowns, cable rows and back extensions.

Intermediate · once a week · Gym
Pull-Up Progression: From Zero to Your First Pull-Up

Three times a week: scapular pull-ups, band-assisted pull-ups, inverted rows and max attempts — your first clean reps in 6–8 weeks.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home

Similar exercises

Chin-Up
Bodyweight
Lower latsUpper latsBiceps short head
Gironda Sternum Chins
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Rocky Pull-Ups/Pulldowns
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Side To Side Chins
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V-Bar Pullup
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Wide-Grip Rear Pull-Up
Bodyweight
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Alternatives with other equipment

Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
Cable
Upper lats
Band Assisted Pull-Up
Bands
Upper lats
Bent-Arm Barbell Pullover
Barbell
Upper lats
Kipping Muscle Up
Other
Upper lats
Leverage Iso Row
Machine
Lower lats
Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Row
Dumbbell
Lower lats
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