Exercise

Chin-Up

Also known as: chin up, chinup, underhand pullup, supinated pullup, reverse grip pullup

Chin-Up — position 1Chin-Up — position 2

Chin-Up is a compound exercise for the lats and biceps. Main target: lower lats, upper lats and biceps short head. Also works: biceps long head, brachialis, middle back, rhomboids and forearm flexors. No equipment needed — just your bodyweight.

EquipmentBodyweight
TypeCompound (multi-joint)
MovementPull
CategoryStrength

Muscles worked

How to do it

  1. Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing your torso and a grip closer than the shoulder width.
  2. As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar at the chosen grip width, keep your torso as straight as possible while creating a curvature on your lower back and sticking your chest out. This is your starting position. Tip: Keeping the torso as straight as possible maximizes biceps stimulation while minimizing back involvement.
  3. As you breathe out, pull your torso up until your head is around the level of the pull-up bar. Concentrate on using the biceps muscles in order to perform the movement. Keep the elbows close to your body. Tip: The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
  4. After a second of squeezing the biceps in the contracted position, slowly lower your torso back to the starting position; when your arms are fully extended. Breathe in as you perform this portion of the movement.
  5. Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

Common mistakes

  • Craning the chin up while the body stays down.

Tips

  • An underhand, shoulder-width grip brings in more biceps — often the first pull-up people manage.

Used in these programs

Pull-Up Progression: From Zero to Your First Pull-Up

Three times a week: scapular pull-ups, band-assisted pull-ups, inverted rows and max attempts — your first clean reps in 6–8 weeks.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home

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Gironda Sternum Chins
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Rocky Pull-Ups/Pulldowns
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Side To Side Chins
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V-Bar Pullup
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Alternatives with other equipment

Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
Cable
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Bent Over Barbell Row
Barbell
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Band Assisted Pull-Up
Bands
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Kipping Muscle Up
Other
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Leverage Iso Row
Machine
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Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Row
Dumbbell
Lower lats
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