Exercise

Plank

Also known as: forearm plank, elbow plank, front plank, ab plank

Plank — position 1Plank — position 2

Plank is a isolation exercise for the abdominals. Main target: abdominals. Also works: obliques, lower back, anterior deltoid and gluteus maximus. No equipment needed — just your bodyweight.

EquipmentBodyweight
TypeIsolation
MovementStatic hold
CategoryStrength

Muscles worked

How to do it

  1. Get into a prone position on the floor, supporting your weight on your toes and your forearms. Your arms are bent and directly below the shoulder.
  2. Keep your body straight at all times, and hold this position as long as possible. To increase difficulty, an arm or leg can be raised.

Common mistakes

  • Hips sagging — the lower back arches.
  • Hips piked up — the abs get a break.

Tips

  • Tuck your pelvis and squeeze your glutes — your body is one straight line.
  • Better 3 × 30 seconds perfect than a minute with a sagging back.

Used in these programs

3-Day Full Body Workout for Beginners

The whole body in every session, three times a week, three different days. Simple free-weight and machine exercises.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Gym
2-Day Full Body Workout

Two full-body sessions a week for when time is short. Compound lifts and a few more sets each.

Beginner · 2 times a week · Gym
3-Day Gym Workout Plan for Women

Three sessions a week with a glute and leg focus plus an upper-body day — for strength and a toned look.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Gym
Gym Fat Loss Plan: Strength Circuits + Cardio

Three sessions a week: a full-body strength circuit and 15–20 minutes of cardio at the end. Keeps muscle while fat comes off.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Gym
Beginner Home Ab Workout

15 minutes on a mat: crunches, reverse crunches, planks and dead bugs — the whole core and obliques with no equipment.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home
No-Equipment Full Body Home Workout

Three bodyweight sessions a week: squats, push-ups, lunges, bridges, supermans and planks.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home
20-Minute Beginner Home Workout

A gentle start: six simple bodyweight moves, 20 minutes, three times a week. Incline push-ups, squats, bridges and planks.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home
Fat-Burning HIIT Workout at Home

A 25-minute no-equipment interval circuit: burpees, jumps, mountain climbers and planks — high heart rate, every muscle working.

Intermediate · 3 times a week · Home
Dumbbell-Only Full Body Workout

A pair of dumbbells and a mat: three full-body sessions a week — squats, presses, rows and Romanian deadlifts.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home
Push-Up Progression Plan

Push-ups three times a week: incline, standard, close-grip and feet-elevated — and more reps every week.

Beginner · 3 times a week · Home

Similar exercises

Reverse Plank with Leg Lift
Bodyweight
Abdominals
V-Sit Hold
Bodyweight
Abdominals
Plank Shoulder Taps
Bodyweight
Abdominals
Hanging Leg Raise
Bodyweight
Lower abs
Side Bridge
Bodyweight
Obliques
Reverse Crunch
Bodyweight
Lower abs

Alternatives with other equipment

Weighted Plank
Other
Abdominals
Cable Crunch
Cable
Upper abs
Ab Crunch Machine
Machine
Upper abs
Barbell Side Bend
Barbell
Obliques
Dumbbell Side Bend
Dumbbell
Obliques
Exercise Ball Crunch
Exercise ball
Upper abs
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